What are the parts of the Roadheader? A roadheader is a tunneling and mining machine used for underground excavation. It consists of several key components, including:
1. Cutting Head (Boom and Cutter)
- The rotating drum with cutting picks that breaks rock and soil.
- Mounted on a boom, which allows movement and positioning.
2. Boom and Hydraulic System
- Controls the movement of the cutting head.
- Uses hydraulic cylinders for positioning and force application.
3. Conveyor System
- Transfers excavated material from the cutting head to a discharge system.
- Typically consists of a primary and secondary conveyor.
4. Crawler Tracks or Wheels
- Provides mobility for the machine.
- Allows the roadheader to move forward as excavation progresses.
5. Main Frame and Body
- Houses the engine, hydraulic pumps, and other components.
- Provides structural support for the entire machine.
6. Operator Cabin
- Contains controls for operating the machine.
- Often equipped with safety features and monitoring systems.
7. Dust Suppression System
- Reduces airborne dust using water sprays or ventilation.
- Improves visibility and safety in the tunnel.
8. Electrical and Hydraulic Systems
- Powers the cutting head, conveyors, and movement mechanisms.
- Controls and regulates machine operations.
9. Stabilizers and Supports
- Helps stabilize the machine while cutting.
- May include adjustable jacks or supports.
These components work together to allow the roadheader to efficiently cut through rock, coal, or soil in tunneling and mining applications.